1	Oil, Gas & Mineral Resources of Pakistan By Usman Aminuddin Federal Minister for Petroleum & Natural Resources
2	Global and Regional Energy Situation
3	World Oil Reserves 2000
4	World Oil Supply 2000
5	World Oil Consumption 2000
6	World Gas Reserves 2000
7	World Gas Supply 2000Total Supply: 234 billion cu ft. per day
8	World Gas Consumption 2000
9	Pakistan Oil & Gas Resources and Infrastructure
10	Pakistan Primary Energy Mix 2000-01
11	Exploration of Oil & Gas
12	Oil & Gas Reserves
13	Oil/Gas/LPG Demand & Production Demand Production Deficit Oil (b/d) 386,000 58,000 328,000 Imports Gas (bcf/d) 2.9 2.4 0.5 Unsatisfied demand LPG (t/d) 1,200 857 343 Unsatisfied demand
14	Supply & Demand of Oil
15	Oil Refining Capacities
16	Pakistan Oil Demand and Domestic Production
17	Pakistan Oil Import Dependence (Scenario-I)
18	Pakistan Oil Import Dependence (Scenario-II)
19	Pakistan Natural Gas Network
20	Pakistan Gas Supply and Demand Projections
21	A Road Map to an Efficient Oil & Gas Sector
22	Road Map to an Efficient Oil & Gas Sector Liberalize Oil & Gas Sector Privatize Public Sector Entities Accelerate Gas Development Improve Governance Promote Foreign Investment Improve Environment
23	A. Liberalize Oil & Gas Sector Shift from cost-plus to competitive regime. Full commercial and operational authority to Board of Directors of public sector entities. Deregulation of petroleum prices, discontinuation of the freight pool, review of marketing and dealer margins, etc.
24	A. Liberalize Oil & Gas Sector (Contd.) Review pricing and taxation of oil and gas to allow consumers to benefit from reductions in international prices and to adjust to higher prices. Liberalize oil imports. Rationalize gas retail pricing, link consumer price with substitute fuels.
25	a. Oil Imports and Prices FO : Import and prices deregulated effective 1.7.2000 LPG : Prices and allocation deregulated effective 15.9.2000 HSD : Imports deregulated: 75% effective 1.1.2001 25% effective 1.4.2001
26	b. Gas Pricing Reforms Consumer Price will be equal to: = Well head price + T&D cost + Guaranteed return + Taxation Basis of Price will be the cost of service and no cross-subsidies will be provided Subsidies will be withdrawn in a phased programme Domestic sector subsidy will be withdrawn in 3-years Fertilizer feedstock subsidy withdrawal under consideration
27	B. Privatize Public Sector Entities
28	C. Accelerate Gas Development
29	"Fast-track exploration and exploitation of..." Fast-track exploration and exploitation of domestic natural gas resources Increase domestic supply of LPG from refineries and fields Import natural gas through pipeline from neighbouring countries and LPG through a new import terminal.
30	Gas Imports
31	Benefits of Gas Import
32	Potential Gas Import Source Countries
33	Potential Cross – Border Gas Pipelines
34	"GRA established;" GRA established; OGRA under consideration HOLDCO operational Department of Petroleum and Energy Resources (DGs Oil/Gas/PC) being restructured to perform policy formulation and coordination functions.
35	"A new," A new, more investor friendly “Petroleum Exploration and Production Policy 2001” announced in May 2001 Investment of US$ 978 million has been committed since October 1999 which includes: Exploration US$ 73 million Gas Fields Development US$ 505 million Oil Pipelines US$ 278 million Marketing US$ 55 million Local Investment US$ 67 million
36	"Increasing natural gas use to..." Increasing natural gas use to replace fuel oil in power generation, and petrol/diesel in transport by CNG Doubling the availability of LPG Improving petrol and diesel oil specifications
37	Some Options for Pakistan’s Energy Sector
38	Oil & Gas
39	Shift to Gas
40	Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
41	Oil Refining and Infrastructure
42	Coal
43	Energy Efficiency
44	Renewable Energy Resources
45	Task Force on Energy Security
46	"The Mineral Sector" The Mineral Sector
47	Nature of Mining Industry High risk capital investment, success rate 1:100, gestation period 10 to 15 years Generation of geological data: Identification of exploration targets Development and commercial exploitation requiring substantial investment; through private sector even in developed countries Developing countries should offer pragmatic policies to secure international investment
48	Constitutional Provisions for Mineral Development Minerals development is a Provincial subject Generation of basic geological data and identification of exploration targets is Federal subject Provinces to translate exploration targets to a resource
49	National Mineral Policy To attract international investment, National Mineral Policy announced in 1995 with consensus of all Provinces Policy offers investment friendly regulatory regime, appropriate institutional arrangements and lucrative fiscal incentives Present status: Provinces being persuaded to implement Policy in true spirit
50	Status of Mineral Sector At the time of independence only 6 minerals under commercial exploitation compared to 52 at present Share in GDP maintained at 0.5%, progressive Discovered minerals having good grade, adequate reserves and location advantage, under exploitation Mineral with low grade and location disadvantage, await technological advances and development of infrastructure for exploitation Present annual mineral exports estimated at US $ 27 million and imports US $ 143 million
51	Status of Mineral Sector (Contd..) Saindak copper-gold, Dilband iron ore, and Hazara phosphate deposits to start commercial exploitation by 2002. Four proved mineral deposits to start commercial production during next 3 years with international investment:
52	Minerals under Exploitation in Pakistan (Contd..)
53	Minerals under Exploitation in Pakistan (Contd..)
54	Minerals under Exploitation in Pakistan (Contd..)
55	Major Discoveries Since Independence
56	Major Discoveries Since Independence (Contd..)
57	1. Lack of technical know-how and paucity of funds at Provincial level 2. Provinces shyness to take assistance from the Federal Government 3. Lack of co-ordination between Federation and Provinces 4. Non-implementation of National Mineral Policy by the Provinces hindered international investment
58	Strategy to Harness Identified Natural Endowments. Exploitation of proved mineral deposits Evaluation of identified prospects Generation of exploration targets - Complete geological map - Geophysical survey - Geochemical survey
59	Immediate Thrust Coal Dilband Iron Ore Precious Stones Lead - Zinc
60	Coal Reserves & Production (2000-01)
61	Strategy to Increase Coal Use
62	Strategy to Increase Coal Use (Contd..)
63
64	Significant Recent Initiatives
65	Significant Recent Initiatives (Contd..)
66	Vision ‘2012’
67	Vision ‘2012’ (Contd..)
68	Vision ‘2012’ (Contd..)